← Vulnerability Classes

Cloud Security

The misconfigurations that cause most real cloud incidents: an access setting, an identity permission, or a template left wrong, rather than a coding bug.

Ceiling: Critical

Container & Kubernetes Misconfiguration

A container running with more privilege than it needs, or a Kubernetes cluster with an exposed management interface, turns a single compromised workload into control over the whole host or cluster.

Ceiling: Critical

Cross-Tenant Isolation Failure

A multi-tenant cloud or SaaS platform that fails to fully separate one customer's data and resources from another's lets one tenant reach or affect data that was never theirs.

Ceiling: Critical

Exposed Cloud Credentials & Secrets Sprawl

A cloud API key or access token committed to source code, baked into a container image, or left in a config file gives anyone who finds it the same access the application itself has.

Ceiling: High

Insecure Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

A misconfiguration written into a Terraform or CloudFormation template ships to every environment that template creates, turning one bad line of code into a repeated, automated deployment mistake.

Ceiling: Critical

Overly Permissive Cloud IAM

A cloud identity granted broader permissions than it actually needs turns any compromise of that identity into a much larger breach than the original access should have allowed.

Ceiling: Critical

Public Cloud Storage Exposure

A storage bucket created with default or overly permissive access settings lets anyone on the internet read, and sometimes write, its contents with no authentication at all.